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The Japanese bamboo flute Shakuhachi belongs to the family of the
notched flute. According to some legends it was brought to Japan
from China in the mid 13th century by the Zen master Kakushin Shinchi
(1207-1298).
Since that time the Shakuhachi has been closely associated with
Zen Buddhism: the first Shakuhachi players were Buddhist monks (Fuke
order). Although they first used the instrument only as an acoustic
signal for the recognition of their group, in the course of time
they developed a special type of meditation from their Shakuhachi
playing, the so-called Suizen (meditation through breathing). Blowing
the flute helped the monks to control their breathing, an important
form of concentration in Zen.
Over the centuries, pieces of music developed from this blowing
meditation. Various traditions and schools of Shakuhachi playing
evolved, each with its own repertoire of honkyoku (original music).
The honkyoku on this CD belong to the Myôan (bright/dark)
tradition.
Il flautista Ueli Derendinger ha studiato a Basilea e in Giappone,
dove si è familiarizzato con il shakuhachi, un flauto giapponese
di bambù conosciuto dal sedicesimo secolo e strettamente
legato allo sviluppo del buddismo zen...... Grazie a Ueli Derendinger,
che qui interpreta otto honkyoku (canti zen originali) e suona una
delle sue composizioni, quest suoni aerei, che non erano mai usciti
dai templi zen, sono ormai alla portata di tutte le orecchie.
Swiss Music Info
SAN‘ YA - wonderful CD!!!
LEO RECORDS, Leo Feigin
San‘ ya es un catàlogo de piezas japonesas tradicionales
para shakuhachi interpretadas por el suizo Ueli Derendinger, uno
de los mejores conocedores europeos de esta flautas, la cual estudiò,
posteriormente a la travesera, en Basilea y Osaka.
El sonido, particularmente melancòlico, de la „flauta
sagrada japonesa“ en sus diferentes modelos, se recoge en
piezas de distintas trdiciones niponas: Taizan, Nezasaha-Kimpu,
Fataiken, asi como el tema San ,Ya es original del templo Echigo-Myôan.
Y un tema proprio, 6954.
margen, Antonio Murga
Ueli Derendinger joue de la flûte, et uniquement dans ce disque
la flûte japonaise dénommée Shakuhachi......En
Europe, rares sont les musiciens adeptes de cet instrument, car
il nécessite une étude approfondie dans son milieu
géographique (le Japon) et une attitude d‘ésprit
et de corps liés obligatoirement à son histoire. Clive
Bell est en Grande-Bretagne le spécialiste, et en Suisse
on trouve donc Ueli Derendinger. Ce dernier a enregistré
9 thèmes d‘une beauté mystique inédite,
8 tirés de la tradition MyôAn (lumière - ténèbres)
et un de sa propre composition. Musique étonnante parce que
l‘instrument ne connaît plus de limite et qui peut être
apprécier par tous, y compris les athées de mon acabit.
IMPROJAZZ, Philippe Renaud
Percaso ist eines der Kleinlabels, welches mit Hingebung, Überzeugung
und schlicht und einfach mit viel Liebe Nischenpflege betreibt.
Was diese Nischen alles in sich bergen, ist schon fast sowas wie
Utopia oder geradezu Eldorado. Beginnt man in diese Nischen hineinzuhören,
kommt man kaum mehr davon los. Soll man überhaupt davon loskommen?
Im Prinzip nicht; denn die Mikrokosmen, die sich hier öffnen,
sind musikalische Entdeckungs- und Erkundungsreisen tief in die
Seelen- und Gefühlswelt. Eine wunderbare Erfahrung. Dank percaso
production ist es nun möglich, uns lupenreine Shakuhachi Töne
und Klänge zu Gemüte zu führen.......Ueli Derendinger
ist jahrelang in die Kunst und Geheimnisse der Shakuhachi eingeführt
worden. Er spielt nicht primär diese Musik; er lebt die Kunst
und vor allem die Seele dieser meditativen Musik.
Bündner Zeitung, Domenic Buchli
Not an experimental music disc, this, but a rather traditional one.
Derendinger treats us to a sequence of Japanese compositions in
the Meian-ryu; indeed, it gives us nearly one-third of the pieces
which exist in this style. The sound of the shakuhachi -- an end-blown
bamboo flute -- is, however, surprisingly resonant for Western listeners
more used to hearing these kinds of sounds in an experimental music
context.
Derendinger does give us his own addition to the shinyoku, the repertoire
of new compositions, and it's there where we should probably start
because it's here that his love of the sound of the shakuhachi comes
to the fore. Along with the standard intervallic structures and
free rhythm which characterise shakuhachi music, he appears to have
added quite extreme timbral effects as compositional elements. The
flexibility in pitch which the instrument offers are exploited to
the full in the bubbling opening. It seems that a piece in shinyoku
gives Derendinger a liberty to create more textural effects than
the could be applied to honyoku pieces without overstepping the
margins of allowable interpretation.
Still, traditional shakuhachi music, perhaps only equalled in this
by some vocal styles, has always had a lot in common with the Western
avant garde, even centuries before such a thing existed. The focus
on open rhythmic structure means that sounds can stand alone and
are subject to scrutiny. The upshot of this is that timbral variations
are as essential in shakuhachi music as pitch variations in a raga
or the blues -- without them, you simply wouldn't be playing the
music at all.
Derendinger has obviously entered into this spirit wholeheartedly.
His control over the flutter-tongueing, over-blowing and microtonal
techniques which give the instrument its astonishing musical depth
(this is essentially a tube with five holes in it) is virtuosic.
Whether the subtleties of his performances are well-judged or not
will have to be left to experts, of which this writer is certainly
not one, but these interpretations sit comfortably with those by
established Japanese performers.
Those with an ear for Western experimental music -- especially new
music and free improvisation -- will find a lot to enjoy in shakuhachi
music, probably more so than most other Japanese traditions even,
and this disc contains some wonderful examples. For its focus on
the Meian-ryu it is to be particularly praised, since it gives a
clear picture of what this style is about for a Western audience
too often palmed off with "world music" discs which give
us little help in understanding the sounds we hear. And unlike many
such offerings, this session has been beautifully recorded.
musings, Richard Cochrane
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